Tag Archives: Unification

Franco-Prussian war monument in Berlin scarred by subsequent conflict. Good starter

Franco-Prussian War monument marked with bullet holes. Good starter.

This image of the Franco-Prussian war monument, marked by bullet holes, was taken by photographer Lewis Bush (www.lewisbush.com) in Berlin during 2012 for The Memory of History.

Pope Pius IX

The election Pope Pius IX: a brief overview (podcast episode)

Born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, Pius IX’s election by the Papal conclave of 1846 came at a time of significant political unrest across Europe.

Declaration of Olmütz

Changing relations between Austria-Hungary and Prussia: the Declaration of Olmütz

Franco-Prussian War

Why was there a Franco-Prussian War in 1870?

The Franco-Prussian War began with a declaration of war by the French emperor, Napoleon III.