Category: The Unification of Germany

  • The signing of the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna

    The signing of the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna

    The ‘Final Act’ of the Congress of Vienna was signed on the 9th June 1815, nine days before Napoleon’s final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo.

  • The origins of German unification: 1815-1848

    The origins of German unification: 1815-1848

    This revision podcast presents the background of German unification.  Beginning with the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the podcast goes on to explore the opposing conservative and progressive factors at play in the early 19th Century.  In terms of conservatism, we consider the impact of Metternich, the role of the nobles and the influence of the…

  • The Frankfurt Parliament
  • Historiography: The failure of the German revolutions 1848-49

    Historiography: The failure of the German revolutions 1848-49

    This revision podcast presents the key factors that led to the failure of the revolutions in the German states.  This is done through a consideration of the historiography of period.  Particular focus is put on the work of Eric Eyck, Karl Marx, AJP Taylor and Bob Whitfield and the different interpretations they reached about the reasons…

  • The changing balance of power: Germany 1849-59

    The changing balance of power: Germany 1849-59

    This revision podcast considers the reasons for the changing balance of power between Austria and Prussia following the revolutions of 1848-9.  Beginning with the Erfurt Union and the subsequent Declaration of Olmutz, the podcast goes on to consider the impact of key international events including the Crimean War and Austria’s war against Italy.  It also…

  • Changing relations between Austria-Hungary and Prussia: the Declaration of Olmütz
  • The terms of the Treaty of Paris that ended the Crimean War

    The terms of the Treaty of Paris that ended the Crimean War

    The Crimean War began in October 1853, having been triggered by disagreements between Russia and the Ottoman Empire regarding Russia’s right to protect the Orthodox Christian minority in the Ottoman-controlled Holy Land.

  • The creation of the North German Confederation: 1862-66

    The creation of the North German Confederation: 1862-66

    Although this revision podcast covers a much shorter period of time than the previous episodes in the series, the sequence of events that led to the creation of the North German Confederation laid the foundation for the unification of Germany just five years later.  This podcast begins with the introduction of Von Roon’s army reforms…

  • The unification of Germany: 1866-71

    The unification of Germany: 1866-71

    The final episode in this series of revision podcasts concludes the process of German unification.  Beginning with the aftermath of the Peace of Prague and the creation of the North German Confederation, it provides an overview of France’s attempts to gain territory (including the Luxembourg Affair) in the face of increasing Prussian dominance.  Following a…

  • Why was there a Franco-Prussian War in 1870?

    Why was there a Franco-Prussian War in 1870?

    The Franco-Prussian War began with a declaration of war by the French emperor, Napoleon III.